Good Heart Health Starts Here

DECREASE YOUR LDL

Ideally < 100 (“L”ousey/bad cholesterol)

  • Bad fats are saturated fats, trans fats, and partially hydrogenated fats.
  • Decrease saturated fats: red meats, cheese, butter, milk.
  • Decrease trans fats: margarine, cookies, cakes, deep-fried foods.
  • Increase fiber intake – this will decrease your LDL (see fiber chart on inside cover).
  • Chicken or fish are preferred over red meat.
  • Avoid excessive carbs (bread, rice, pasta, potatoes) or excess protein intake.

INCREASE YOUR HDL

Ideally > 50 (“H”appy/good cholesterol)

  • Exercise
  • Stop smoking
  • Alcohol intake can raise HDL (Women: 1 drink/day; Men: 1 – 2 drinks/day)
  • Reduce carbs: bread, rice, pasta, potatoes

DECREASE YOUR GLUCOSE

Ideally < 100 (Risk of Diabetes)

  • Reduce carbs: bread, rice, pasta, potatoes, dessert.
  • Decrease artificially-sweetened beverages and soda.
  • Decrease processed foods: sweets, high-fructose corn syrup, white bread, white rice, white pasta, sweetened cereals.
  • Replace processed carbs with whole grains: whole wheat bread/pasta, brown rice, whole grain pasta.
  • Whole grains have fewer calories, more fiber, more antioxidants, and lower sugar.

DECREASE TRIGLYCERIDES

Ideally < 150

  • Reduce carbs: bread, rice, pasta, potatoes, dessert.
  • Decrease alcohol intake.
  • Increase intake of good fats: monounsaturated fats and polyunsaturated fats.
  • Increase Omega-3 fatty acids (polyunsaturated fats are found in salmon, tuna, sardines, fish oil, flaxseeds, flaxseed oil, olive oil, nuts, avocados, and soybeans.)

EXERCISE

Ideally 3 -5 x per week for 20 – 60 minutes at a time

  • Improve your health with aerobic exercise: walking, running, biking, swimming, rowing, stair climber, elliptical.
  • Good workout is marked by breathlessness, sweating, and fatigue.

BENEFITS OF AEROBIC EXERCISE

✔ Reduces risk of stroke, heart disease, and diabetes

✔ Helps control weight and lowers blood pressure

✔ Treats erectile dysfunction

✔ Associated with lower risks of colon, lung, prostate, ovarian, and breast cancers

✔ Treats depression and anxiety

✔ Reduces stress and improves sleep

✔ Prevents dementia and improves memory (increases the size of the hippocampus)

✔ Helps maintain healthy bones, preventing osteoporosis

✔ Enhances resting energy expenditure (converts white fat to brown fat)

FIBER: AN IMPORTANT PART OF YOUR DIET